Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) ranks endometrial cancer as the sixth most common cancer among women. The disease originates in the lining of the uterus, known as the endometrium. When endometrial cells die off and fertilization does not occur, abnormal cell growth can sometimes lead to cancer. This condition differs from endometriosis, which involves tissue growth outside the uterus.

Traditionally, post-menopausal women aged 55 to 65 have been considered most at risk. However, recent trends show increasing cases among younger women.

According to an obstetric gynecologist at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital, Dr. Isaac Secorm, several underlying health conditions significantly raise the risk of developing endometrial cancer.

“Obesity is a major risk factor. Women with a body mass index above 30 or 35 are more likely to develop endometrial cancer. Late menopause after age 55 also increases risk. Diabetic women and those with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which causes hormonal imbalance, are particularly vulnerable,” Dr. Secorm explained.

Dr. Secorm emphasized the importance of early detection, noting that the condition often presents clear symptoms.

“One advantage is that endometrial cancer tends to show early signs, especially heavy bleeding in post-menopausal women. If caught early, it can be managed effectively. In some cases, treatment involves removing the uterus after childbirth, followed by radiotherapy,” he said.

Public awareness of the disease remains low. Some Ghanaians interviewed expressed unfamiliarity with the condition.

“I’ve never heard of endometrial cancer before,” one woman said. “Is that a condition in women too? I’ve never heard of it,” another added.

Health advocates are calling for increased attention to related conditions such as endometriosis and PCOS, as well as proactive screening measures to reduce fatality rates among women.

Source: 3news.com